Building a Fulfilling Career: Steps for Networking, Learning, and Personal Branding

Many of today’s early-career professionals are struggling. They’ve worked through a pandemic; they’ve embraced work from home (WFH) and may now be facing a return to the office (RTO) or hybrid model. Although working from home has many benefits, employees who are just starting their careers miss out on the support, training, informal mentorship, and camaraderie that were once a normal part of corporate life.

In my last blog post on preparing our next generation of corporate leaders, I explored the shifts in traditional employment and how many companies no longer provide scaffolding for their employees to learn and grow. I offered 11 strategies for employers to improve employee satisfaction, engagement, and development to foster a more engaged and loyal workforce.

Yet, this responsibility doesn’t solely rest on the shoulders of employers. Ultimately, employees are responsible for managing their own careers, particularly if their current company doesn’t provide a lot of support.

The following strategies can be used by all early-career professionals to take ownership of their careers and successfully navigate advancement and job satisfaction:

1. Enhance Your Networking Skills

  • Leverage Existing Contacts: Contact college friends, family, and colleagues to rekindle connections and explore opportunities.
  • Expand Your Network: Attend industry events, join professional associations, and engage in online forums related to your field.
  • Informational Interviews: Schedule meetings with people in roles you aspire to. Ask about their career paths, challenges, and advice for joining similar positions.

2. Develop and Utilize a Personal Brand

  • Build an Online Presence: Update your LinkedIn profile with your accomplishments and skills. Ask for LinkedIn recommendations to share on your profile. Share relevant content and engage with posts to increase your visibility.
  • Showcase Your Skills: Create a personal website or portfolio if applicable. Highlight projects, achievements, and skills that make you stand out.

3. Stay Informed About Industry Trends

  • Set Up Alerts: Use tools like Google Alerts to keep track of developments in your field or industry.
  • Follow Industry Leaders: Keep up with thought leaders and organizations in your sector through social media and industry publications.

4. Document Your Achievements

  • Maintain a Log: Regularly update a document with your accomplishments, skills developed, and project contributions. This can help you during performance reviews or job interviews. Create a folder and save those “kudos” emails.
  • Create Impact Statements: Quantify your achievements with specific metrics (e.g., increased sales by X%, reduced costs by Y%).

5. Seek Continuous Learning and Development

  • Enroll in Courses: Take advantage of online courses, certifications, or workshops to enhance your skills and make yourself more marketable. Ask your manager what professional development courses they would recommend that the company will fund.
  • Stay Updated: Learn new tools, technologies, and methodologies relevant to your industry.

6. Evaluate and Explore New Opportunities

  • Set Career Goals: Define what you want in your next role, whether it’s higher pay, more responsibility, or better work-life balance.
  • Apply Strategically: When exploring new job opportunities, target roles that align with your career goals and offer growth potential.

7. Communicate Effectively with Your Current Employer

  • Request Feedback: Regularly seek feedback from supervisors to understand areas for improvement and express your interest in taking on more responsibilities.
  • Discuss Career Development: Talk with your manager about your career aspirations and seek guidance on achieving them within the company.

8. Consider Freelancing or Consulting

  • Explore Side Projects: If feasible, undertake freelance work or consulting projects to build experience, expand your network, and discover new career paths.
  • Diversify Income Streams: Freelancing can offer financial flexibility and open new professional opportunities.

9. Maintain Work-Life Balance

  • Set Boundaries: Ensure a healthy balance between work and personal life to avoid burnout and maintain job satisfaction.
  • Engage in Hobbies: Pursue interests outside of work to stay motivated and keep a positive outlook on your career.

By combining these strategies, employees can effectively navigate their career paths, find new opportunities, and achieve greater job satisfaction.

Other suggestions or strategies that have worked for you? Please add them to the comments!

Gen Z Entrepreneurship: Influencing or Innovating?

As we move deeper into the 21st century, Generation Z is emerging as a force to be reckoned with in the world of entrepreneurship. Born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, Gen Zers are redefining the future of work, balancing traditional jobs with side hustles, and actively building their own businesses.

The Rise of the Creator Economy

One of the key elements of Gen Z entrepreneurship is the rise of the creator economy. Influencers and content creators have become a dominant force, leveraging their online presence to build successful businesses. CBS News reports that 86% of young Americans aspire to become social media influencers, to as it offers earning potential far beyond traditional paths.

Kylie Jenner, for example, became the youngest self-made billionaire thanks to her successful beauty brand, Kylie Cosmetics. Gen Z entrepreneurs understand the importance of authenticity and have cultivated strong relationships with their audiences, providing them with a unique advantage when building businesses.

Gen Z’s affinity for the digital world is a driving force behind their success. They are digital natives who have grown up with social media, which allows them to easily navigate the online landscape. This has helped them build personal brands and monetize their influence through partnerships, sponsored content, and merchandise sales – The Social Standard and Go Daddy both share profiles of Gen Z entrepreneurs who have made it big as influencers and creators.

However, in my view, being an influencer alone is not enough to create real innovation. I believe the focus on personal branding and the rapid pace of content creation is limiting the depth of exploration into entrepreneurial ventures that address pressing global challenges.

What Sets Gen Z Apart?

Gen Z views entrepreneurship differently than past generations. For one thing, the entrepreneurial landscape has changed, with lower barriers to entry for starting a business, and different views on what is important. Business Insider discusses some of these differences, including:

  • Ease of Starting a Business: Thanks to accessible technology and platforms like Shopify, starting a business has never been easier. What once took months and significant capital to launch can now be accomplished in a matter of days.
  • Data-Driven Decision-Making: Gen Z entrepreneurs utilize data analysis tools to make informed decisions about their businesses. This helps them streamline operations and focus on the big picture.
  • Personal Branding: The concept of personal branding is a strategic necessity for many of this generation’s startups. Gen Zers understand the importance of building a strong personal brand to attract opportunities and partnerships.
  • Acceptance of Differences: Gen Z values inclusivity and diversity, which informs their approach to business and innovation.
  • Kinder, More Socially Responsible Entrepreneurs: Gen Z entrepreneurs are concerned about social issues, the environment, and helping their communities.

The Side Hustle becomes a Necessity

While Gen Z entrepreneurs have numerous advantages, they also face challenges. Many young people juggle multiple side hustles due to financial pressures and the desire for control over their time. This can lead to burnout and the need for balance.

In today’s economy, many Gen Zers feel that a side hustle is necessary for their generation to afford the lifestyle that their parents have attained. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the number of people working multiple full-time jobs has trended up in recent years and hit an all-time high in August 2022, with Gen Z leading the way. A survey by Paychex found that about half of Gen Z are employed at two or more places, as compared with other generations.

Deloitte’s 2022 Gen Z and Millennial Survey found that a third of Gen Z respondents worry about the cost of living above all other concerns, 45% live paycheck-to-paycheck, and more than a quarter said they doubt they’ll retire comfortably. And a Freddie Mac survey found that about 34% of responding Gen Zers said they didn’t think they’d ever be able to afford to buy a house.

Often the side hustle becomes a main hustle, creating necessity-based entrepreneurs versus innovation-based entrepreneurs. In fact, McKinsey postulates that in this economy—in which Gen Z faces higher-than-average inflation, student debt, credit card debt, and high housing costs—Gen Zers are actually looking for nothing more than relatively stable paychecks (rather than chasing the side hustle).

Can Gen Z Change the World?

The big question remains: Can Gen Z entrepreneurs change the world? If the current trends continue, Gen Z’s pursuit of entrepreneurship could lead to tremendous growth and innovation. They have the potential to create disruptor-type companies that challenge traditional industries and bring fresh perspectives to long-standing problems.

However, business failure rates remain high with 50% of small businesses failing within five years according to the Small Business Administration, and not all ventures will succeed. Nevertheless, Gen Z’s ability to adapt, innovate, and leverage digital tools gives them a fighting chance.

Let’s look at the type of innovative ideas that are coming out of places like MIT, and how these startup success stories can influence the upcoming generation of entrepreneurs.

Innovation-based Startups

In my former role as the Executive Director of MIT’s Martin Trust Center for Entrepreneurship, I was very fortunate to work closely with some of the smartest young entrepreneurs in the world.

I saw firsthand how innovation-based startups can succeed with access to proven frameworks, mentorship, and resources that support building impactful ventures. By guiding students from ideation to execution, the center helps transform groundbreaking ideas into successful startups that can address significant global challenges.

Here are a few of the innovation-based startups that I personally worked with as they made their way through delta v – MIT’s capstone program for entrepreneurship.

  • Biobot Analytics analyzes sewage with molecular technologies and AI to provide early warning of population health threats across the globe.
  • Podimetrics develops medical technologies such as the SmartMat, which helps monitor foot health in diabetic patients to prevent complications like foot ulcers.
  • Ori has invented an entirely new type of apartment—one that radically improves the resident experience in smaller spaces by using sophisticated engineering and design.
  • Infinite Cooling’s mission is to develop the cooling tower of the future. They help industrial plants have safer, more reliable, and more sustainable cooling towers by optimizing thermal performance and eliminating cooling tower plumes.​
  • Bloomer Tech focuses on developing smart wearable technology specifically designed for women’s health, such as bras with embedded sensors to monitor heart health.

Innovation-based startups focus on solving significant global challenges through advanced technology and research. These startups prioritize creating groundbreaking solutions to complex problems in health, environment, and other critical fields.

In contrast, entrepreneurial ventures centered around influencers and content creators often revolve around personal branding and monetizing online presence through partnerships and merchandise sales. While both types of entrepreneurship involve creativity and a desire to succeed, innovation-based startups typically involve deep research and development, long-term planning, venture capital fundraising, and a focus on sustainable impact, whereas influencer ventures are often more focused on immediate audience engagement and revenue generation.

As we look to the future, one thing is clear: Generation Z is not content with the status quo. They are ready to take on the world. And, although not every entrepreneur can attend programs like those offered at MIT, I urge today’s generation of entrepreneurs to aim high. Use the resources you have – whether it is taking classes, reading books and articles, finding a mentor, or working with an entrepreneurship coach – and use this information to explore the difference you can make in the world.

An Inside View: MIT’s Intense, Week-long Entrepreneurship Development Program

MIT beaver mascot

#MITEDP … IYKYK

OK, enough with the acronyms! But MIT’s Entrepreneurship Development Program (EDP) is one of those experiences that has that aura of “if you know, you know.”

It’s a week-long intensive entrepreneurship program run by MIT Sloan Executive Education, and this year MIT EDP included 76 participants representing 19 countries and 6 continents – and the individuals who attend become raving fans. This program is designed for aspiring entrepreneurs, corporate venture officers, startups, and those who would like to develop or strengthen a climate of entrepreneurship in their corporations, universities, and regions.

The entrepreneurial spirit runs high during the week. The days (and nights) are long as the teams of five to eight people create a tight bond while working together to create, identify, and evaluate new venture opportunities. Participants regularly describe MIT EDP as inspiring, enlightening, and even life changing. Here are a few comments posted on LinkedIn by this year’s attendees:

  • “An intense deep-dive into disciplined entrepreneurship and venture creation … Lots (!) of pivots, iterations and learnings from our primary market research led us to pitching a SaaS company focused on maximising athlete performance – not the idea we started with and far removed from my biotech day job, but I loved it! Lots of laughs along the way made for a great team spirit and an unforgettable experience. Now time to take the MIT mindset, energy and everything I’ve learned and apply it to mycoBiologics.”
    Fiona Rudkin, mycoBiologics Co-Founder and Managing Director
  • “I am honoured to return to MIT Sloan Executive Education alongside a cohort of ambitious entrepreneurs and founders on a mission to improve the world by accelerating high-growth businesses and creating high-skill jobs for the future.”
    Luis Ibarra, Founder & CEO at eCERTO

  • “When we arrived on day one, we were promised ‘the real thing.’ I nodded politely; it sounded an incredibly American thing to say. Having experienced it however, there’s something quite indescribable about being there … You talk about energy amplification, my Scottish friends will think I’ve gone all American on them, but I struggle to think of a better way of describing it.”
    Andrew Smith, Technical Director, distilling and cask management

  • “Let’s have an impact and solve the big world’s problems through entrepreneurship. Creativity is contagious! The world needs entrepreneurship!”
    David Desplaces, Director, VTLI at The Citadel

This year, my role at MIT EDP was as one of the judges, viewing the program from a different perspective than I have in the past. For three years, I was an instructor and facilitator for the Entrepreneurship Development Program, and it was always refreshing to work with seasoned professionals who are used to delivering results and can bring their life experiences to this program. (Here’s my post from 2020 which discusses some of the details of MIT EDP and its impact.)

My view as a judge was a bit different. Usually, I am involved in sausage making, this time, I was in a position to see how the finished sausage turned out. To take the analogy further, as a connoisseur versus a chef, I appreciated the outcomes of the continual learning process even more.

My perspective as an MIT EDP judge was framed by my own recent entrepreneurial experience. For the past year, I have been running a coaching business focused on energy leadership coaching. Although my prior experience includes navigating two startups through to IPOs, teaching Eship classes at MIT, and serving as director of delta v (MIT’s capstone program for entrepreneurship), applying the lessons of MIT EDP to your own business brings it all into sharp focus.

This time, I pressed a bit deeper to see how the teams thought about their businesses. If they were going to start with an idea, did they apply the key concepts of Disciplined Entrepreneurship to that idea? For example: Who are the first 10 beachhead customers you are going to target? Have you considered the burdened salaries of the team of engineers you are planning to hire? Does this technical solution deliver enough added value for customers over existing approaches to solve the problem?

In the course, the process of learning a concept, applying it, and reinforcing it through coaching is designed to simulate the experience of a startup company seeking funding. As participants are taught in the course, the judges want to understand the assumptions the groups made, and these teams were well prepared by the end of the week. A key concept that I use in energy coaching is “how you show up matters,” and these teams showed up with their best energy.

The final day of MIT EDP culminates in a competition that reflects the MIT “mens et manus” (mind and hand) approach to learning by providing both the theory and reinforcing it with the practical. Ideas in the competition ranged from Urgent Care AI to creating a plug for casks to monitor volume – the ideas were terrific, as was the demonstration in applying the concepts. A dozen teams competed with a 10-minute pitch and a 10-minute Q&A session in the first round. This was then narrowed down to four finalists. I’m not going to call out the winner here, because the stakes aren’t high, and I truly believe that winning is in learning and applying the process with a team you met less than a week before. (But, the lucky winners did get autographed galley copies of new entrepreneurship books from Paul Cheek and Bill Aulet.)

The MIT EDP program fosters entrepreneurial skills and an entrepreneurial mindset among participants, but the lessons apply across the board. Corporate leaders often need to be immersed in an experience where you are learning and applying new ideas in a team with people you just met. The EDP experience made me think of how this intense, immersive type of experience would be ideal for onboarding new employees, helping teams to gel faster, and accepting newer players and their ideas.

So, whether you had the opportunity to attend MIT EDP or not, I encourage you to take the plunge and be open to new experiences. Create a space where you can identify new opportunities, experience different ways to work, learn new skills, and embrace your passions.

If you’re an entrepreneur or corporate leader, and would like to learn more about how energy leadership coaching can help you to recognize your unique energy and harness it to lead more effectively, please reach out.

I hold coaching certifications from both iPEC and ICF.

Taking a Well-Deserved Break … and What I’ve Learned

Recently, I left my job at MIT, and I don’t have another job. As the Executive Director of the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship, my days (and many nights) were filled with activity – working with students, teaching, and shaping entrepreneurship education programs. All that has stopped, and I’ve taken time to be still, breathe, take stock, and think.

This time of reflection is providing me a much clearer view of what is possible—and realizing the big picture is even bigger than I thought. Quitting your job is not for everyone (and I am very fortunate that I’m in a position where I could do that), however, taking time to make room for other activities is something I highly recommend to everyone. Creating space to see that there are other opportunities, different ways to work, new skills to learn, and passions to embrace is enlightening. (My new passion is tennis! Who knew?)

I have had three acts thus far in my career. I held roles from engineer to executive in tech companies. Then, as an entrepreneur, I navigated two startups through to IPOs, and my third act was a career in academia teaching entrepreneurship in the classroom and through hands-on programs. Each transition had its moments where I said, “What did I get myself into?!” Yet, digging in and being open to learning proved to be rewarding in every case. I’ve had great rides with successful companies, enjoyed relationships with diverse and interesting colleagues, and embarked on learning experiences I could never have imagined. I have traveled the world, thrived in new environments, and have seen colleagues soar and cheered on their success. I’ve learned so much about people and how they think, work, celebrate, and come back from setbacks. It makes you realize that the people you work with truly can make or break any job experience.

As someone with many, varied job experiences, I’ve realized that experience is double-edged sword. On the one hand, you know how to do things, and perhaps you have even forgotten what others have not yet learned. However, experience also can leave you in a lane you know too well and prevent you from taking the risk of trying—and potentially failing—at new skills. When you are starting fresh, you know there will be new risks, new failures, and new experiences.

I am extremely fortunate to have enjoyed every job I’ve had, but I do realize my enjoyment of work is dependent on my own attitude and approach. Approaching each new role as a learning experience helps you get over the hurdles and enjoy the successes. I’ve worked with folks who had deep expertise but lacked some of the skills I have, and we ended up being a terrific team. I am fortunate to have friends from my very first job and from my most recent job, and I make a concerted effort to keep in touch with these people. My network—and talent tree—is something that was built organically with people I enjoy, and it makes a career so rewarding.

In my research findings for my doctorate, it wasn’t a real surprise that matching new graduates with seasoned employees in data analytics roles was a recipe for success. The veterans could contextualize situations for the students based on experience, and the recent graduates would apply that context to achieve a much more robust analysis. Later, my work at MIT included building mentorship programs and creating networking relationships between students, alumni, and startup founders. When I was no longer running these programs, I realized I needed to apply my networking and mentorship skills to myself as well.

Although I am a certified professional coach, it’s true that even coaches need a coach. If you want to do something different and are unsure about how to get there, working with a coach is a perfect way to figure out these decisions. I needed a coach to look at why I was working so hard; although I enjoyed the work and the people, it didn’t feel like it was enough for me at the time. My coach helped me realign my values and aspirations—something that had not been done for quite some time.

I have always been curious, optimistic, and a contributor, but I needed more balance, less commuting (yes, I still commuted through most of the pandemic!), and a good challenge to be passionate about. The first two were difficult to manage in my last job, but there was no lack of challenge, in fact, there were actually too many challenges! I spread myself so thin because I wanted to do everything and for everyone—and this led to an erosion in my passion for my job.

So, as I take time to reflect, I’m betting on myself and focusing on balance. Just creating the space to reflect has let me think about of all sorts of exciting things I can do next, both professionally and personally. I am enthusiastic about the future and approaching new challenges with the renewed energy that taking a break has given me. I hope my story inspires you to give yourself some space to think, reflect and renew!